Corporate Social Responsibility in India: No Clear Definition, but Plenty of Debate

The problem with corporate social responsibility (CSR) is that nobody is very clear about what exactly it encompasses. The Indian government has been trying to make it mandatory for companies to spend at least 2% of net profits on CSR. Facing strong criticism, it gave up the effort in mid-July and made the spending voluntary. But the debate continues.

If the proposed rule had come into play, the government would have had to spell out what constitutes CSR. That would have gone some way in removing the vagueness that exists about the term. Today, CSR to some companies means providing lunch to employees. To others, it's about tackling global warming and environmental issues. Instead of defining CSR, the Indian government recast it as "responsible business" in a set of voluntary guidelines for firms released July 8 by then Union minister of corporate affairs Murli Deora.

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